Colorado: Tighter Controls Coming on Restrictive Covenants

APPLIES TO

All Employers with CO Employees

EFFECTIVE

August 9, 2022

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Newly passed HB 22-1317 implements severe restrictions for noncompete and nonsolicitation agreements entered into, renewed, or renegotiated on or after August 9, 2022. Specifically, noncompete agreements are restricted to “highly compensated” workers (i.e., earning at least $101,250 annually) and for the purpose of protecting trade secrets. Even so, trade secrets may only be protected as is reasonably necessary to protect an employer’s legitimate business interest in protecting them. Moving forward, the previous exception for executive and management personnel and their professional staff will no longer exist.

 

Similarly, customer nonsolicitation agreements must also be no broader than reasonably necessary to protect an employer’s legitimate interest in trade secrets. These agreements are limited to workers who earn at least 60% of the “highly compensated” amount, both at the time the agreement is entered into and when the agreement is enforced. Notably, employee nonsolicitation agreements are not addressed in the bill.

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Delaware: Paid Family and Medical Leave Coming in 2026!

APPLIES TO

All Employers with 10+ DE Employees

EFFECTIVE

January 1, 2026

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(888) 378-2456

Delaware became the latest state to pass a paid family and medical leave law, titled the Health Delaware Families Act (Act). The Act, signed into law on May 10, 2022, allows qualified employees to take up to 12 weeks of leave beginning in 2026.

 

Employers with at least 10 employees in Delaware must comply with the Act. The only exceptions are businesses that are closed for 30 or more consecutive days per year and the federal government. Employers with at least 10 but less than 25 employees are only required to provide parental leave. Employers with 25 or more employees must provide all the given reasons for leave under the Act.

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Illinois: Increased Protections for Sexual Violence Victims Serving in the Military

APPLIES TO

All Employers with IL Employees

EFFECTIVE

May 19, 2022

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(888) 378-2456

Illinois recently passed Senate Bill 57, the primary purpose of which is to extend the authority of military protection orders beyond military bases. The law allows military legal authorities to file military protection orders in Illinois courts and give those orders the same authority as civilian protection orders.

 

The law prohibits employers from discriminating against employees or potential employees because they attend, participate in, prepare for, or request leave to attend a proceeding subject to the Uniform Code of Military justice when the proceeding relates to an incident of domestic, sexual, gender, or criminal violence. Employees and potential employees are protected if they or their family or household member is the victim.

 

The law also extends the protections of the Victims’ Economic Security and Safety Act (VESSA) to victims of military sexual violence. Under VESSA, employees may take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 12-month period if they are victims of violence who are seeking medical help, legal assistance, counseling, safety planning, or other assistance.

Action Items

  1. Have harassment and leave policies updated for compliance.
  2. Have appropriate personnel trained on the requirements.
  3. Subscribers can call our HR On-Call Hotline at (888) 378-2456 for further assistance.

Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase

Illinois: One Day Rest in Seven Rules Amended

APPLIES TO

All Employers with IL Employees

EFFECTIVE

January 1, 2023

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(888) 378-2456

SB 3146 amends the Illinois One Day Rest in Seven Act provisions regarding days of rest and meal period requirements. Specifically, the one day of rest in seven rule will change to one day of rest in “every consecutive seven-day period.” Rather than having one day off in any given calendar week, the required day of rest must be provided on a rolling seven-day basis.

 

Additionally, the requirement of a second or third 20-minute meal period will occur every 4.5 hours following the first 7.5-hour period. Rather than working 15 hours to receive a second meal period as is currently required, next year the second meal period must be provided at 12 hours.

 

There is also a posting requirement, including provisions on how to provide notice to remote workers. Violators of the new rules will be subject to civil penalties and additional damages. Because of the new penalties, employers should consider requiring that meal breaks are taken or otherwise document when a worker voluntarily skipped a meal period that was offered.

Action Items

  1. Review SB 3146 here.
  2. Have meal and rest policies updated for compliance.
  3. Have appropriate personnel trained on scheduling and meal requirements.
  4. Subscribers can call our HR On-Call Hotline at (888) 378-2456 for further assistance.

Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase

Chicago, IL: Anti-Sexual Harassment Protections Expanded

APPLIES TO

All Employers with Chicago, IL Employees

EFFECTIVE

July 1, 2022

QUESTIONS?

Contact HR On-Call

(888) 378-2456

The Chicago City Council recently amended the Chicago Human Rights Ordinance to expand sexual harassment protections. Specifically, the definition of sexual harassment now includes sexual misconduct “which means any behavior of a sexual nature which also involves coercion, abuse of authority, or misuse of an individual’s employment position.”

 

To further support enforcement, employers are now required to have a written policy against sexual harassment. The written policy must include a statement that sexual harassment is illegal in Chicago, the definition of sexual harassment, a requirement that all employees annually participate in sexual harassment prevention training and bystander training, examples of prohibited sexual harassment, information on how to report sexual harassment, and a statement that retaliation for reporting sexual harassment is illegal in Chicago. There is also a posting requirement.

 

All employers must provide annual sexual harassment prevention training for one hour to all employees, and two hours for supervisors and managers. There is an additional bystander training requirement. All training must be completed by June 30, 2023.

 

Employers must retain records of compliance for the longer of five years or the duration of any claim, action, or investigation under the ordinance. City penalties were also increased for all forms of discrimination to $5,000-$10,000 per violation.

 

Action Items

  1. Review the updated Ordinance
  2. Review the City’s website for more information.
  3. Implement a sexual harassment policy consistent with the new requirements.
  4. Provide sexual harassment and bystander training annually.
  5. Display the required posting.
  6. Subscribers can call our HR On-Call Hotline at (888) 378-2456 for further assistance.

Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase

New Mexico: Final Regulations Issued for Paid Sick Leave

APPLIES TO

All Employers with NM Employees

EFFECTIVE

July 1, 2022

QUESTIONS?

Contact HR On-Call

(888) 378-2456

The New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions (DWS) recently published final regulations impacting the Healthy Workplaces Act (HWA) requirements for paid sick leave (PSL). The following is a summary of key components employers should note.

 

Fresh Slate on July 1st. Employers cannot offset the requirements under the HWA starting July 1st with leave employees already earned or used since January 1st. Employers must ensure compliance with the new rules as of July 1st.

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June Updates

APPLIES TO

Varies

EFFECTIVE

Varies

QUESTIONS?

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(888) 378-2456

IMPORTANT! IRS Increases Mileage Rate on July 1st!

From July 1 through December 31, 2022, the IRS has increased the standard mileage rate from 58.5 cents to 62.5 cents per mile. Employers using the IRS rate should update expense reimbursement policies and procedures.

 

Form I-9 Remote Inspection Accommodation Extended to October 31, 2022

In order to accommodate social distancing and remote work during the pandemic, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement announced special rules in 2020 permitting employers to remotely inspect employee work authorization documents visually for purposes of Form I-9 compliance, with physical inspection delayed to a later date.  This accommodation was set to expire on April 30, 2022 but was extended to October 31, 2022. This provision only applies to employers and workplaces that are operating fully remotely.

 

California: Gender-Based Corporate Board Law Struck Down

On May 13, 2022, a Los Angeles County Superior Court struck down SB 826 which required publicly held corporations headquartered in California to have female directors on their boards. However, the state is expected to appeal the decision.

 

Foster City, CA: Minimum Wage Increase July 1st

The Foster City, California City Council passed Ordinance No. 648, increasing minimum wage in the city to $15.75 per hour beginning on July 1, 2022, and then to $16.50 per hour on January 1, 2023. The minimum wage will then be increased each year after based on the Regional Consumer Price Index. All employers with employees who work within the geographic boundaries of Foster City are required to comply. Covered employers are required to provide employees with written notice of the minimum wage and their rights under the Ordinance at the time of hire. Employers must also prominently post the notification at their work site.

 

Connecticut: Employer-Sponsored Meetings Banned

As of July 1, 2022, SB 163 prohibits employer-sponsored meetings (aka “captive audience” meetings) where employees are typically required to be present to listen to an employer presentation regarding the employer’s opinion on religious or political matters (including discussions on joining a labor organization). The ban does not include communications necessary for employees to perform their jobs, certain communications in higher education, or certain communications limited to managerial and supervisory employees.

 

Georgia: Employment Defined; Local Laws Regulating Work Hours Preempted

As of July 1, 2022, two new employment laws change the definition of employment and preempt local governments from enacting laws regulating works hours. Georgia Act 809 expands the definition of employment to include any services performed by an individual for wages, making more workers eligible to claim unemployment benefits. Georgia Act 823 prevents local governments from passing laws that regulate work hours, employee scheduling, or employee output of private businesses. Local governments also cannot have their own minimum wage, overtime, or employee benefit laws.

 

Hawaii: Minimum Wage Increase in October!

Hawaii recently passed HB 2510, which will incrementally increase the state’s minimum wage requirement to $18.00 per hour in 2028. Beginning on October 1, 2022, the minimum wage will increase to $12.00 per hour. The minimum wage will then increase to $14.00 per hour on January 1, 2024, to $16.00 per hour on January 1, 2026, and finally settling at $18.00 per hour on January 1, 2028. The law also increased the hourly wage of tipped employees to $1.00 per hour beginning on October 1, 2022. The amount then increases to $1.25 per hour on January 1, 2024 and settles at $1.50 per hour on January 1, 2028.

 

Chicago, IL: Minimum Wage Increase July 1st

As of July 1, 2022, the minimum wage in Chicago is $15.40 per hour for employers with 21 or more workers, and $14.50 per hour for employers with 4 to 20 workers. Tipped workers have a minimum wage of $8.70 for employers with 4 to 20 workers, and $9.24 for employers with 21 or more workers. If a tipped worker’s wages plus tips do not equal at least the full minimum wage, the employer must make up the difference.

 

Massachusetts: Supreme Court Increases Penalty for Late Final Wage Payments

On April 4, 2022, in Reuter v. City of Methuen, the Massachusetts Supreme Court expanded employer exposure if they are late paying employee wages. The ruling stated that any time an employee’s final payment of wages is late, that employee may recover treble damages (three times the actual damages) plus attorneys’ fees. Massachusetts’ law requires employers to pay employees their final wages on the date of termination. Employees who resign must be paid the next business day. Employers should implement final pay procedures to ensure compliance.

 

New York: Mandatory Reproductive Rights Notice Struck Down

On March 29, 2022, in CompassCare v. Cuomo, a New York District Court blocked the 2019 requirement that employers provide a reproductive rights notice to employees in their employee handbooks. There, faith-based employers claimed the law was contrary to their First Amendment Rights. Ultimately, the court said there were less restrictive ways to achieve the state’s goal of notifying workers of their rights.

 

Ohio: Incorporates FLSA Overtime and Claim Rules

As of July 6, 2022, SB 47 adopts language mirroring Sections 2 and 4 of the Portal to Portal Act under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) which states that employers are not required to pay overtime wages for certain activities (e.g., commuting to work, activities occurring before or after their principal work activities, or insignificant periods of time spent after work hours). The bill also adopts the FLSA’s “opt-in” requirement for employees who want to join a collective action for an employer’s failure to pay overtime or minimum wage under state law.

 

Allegheny County, PA: Paid Sick Leave Amended to Exclude Certain Employees

As of April 15, 2022, Allegheny County amended its Paid Sick Days Law to exclude certain employees.  The law, which previously excluded independent contractors and state and federal employees, now also excludes any member of a construction labor union covered by a collective bargaining agreement. A construction labor union is defined as a “labor union that represents, for purposes of collective bargaining, employees involved in the work of construction, reconstructions, demolition, alteration, custom fabrication, or repair work and who are enrolled or have graduated from a ‘registered apprentice program.’”

 

Rhode Island: Cannabis Legalized for Adult Recreational Use

Rhode Island recently passed the Rhode Island Cannabis Act (Act) which legalizes cannabis for adult recreational use beginning December 1, 2022. Despite the new law, employees will not be allowed to smoke or vaporize cannabis in the workplace. In addition, the Act does not require employers to accommodate the medical use of cannabis in the workplace, which includes remote locations. Employers may still implement and/or enforce workplace drug policies that prohibit the possession or use of cannabis in the workplace. Employers are also not prohibited from refusing to hire, discharge, discipline, take other adverse employment actions because of a violation of a workplace drug policy.

Employer group health plan and workers’ compensation plans are also not required to reimburse employees for the costs associated with medical use of cannabis. Employers with employees in “safety-sensitive” positions cannot prevent those employees from using cannabis while off-duty. However, they can ensure that employees are not working while under the influence. Employers are encouraged to train frontline supervisors to identify employees that may be under the influence of cannabis or otherwise impaired on the job.

 

South Carolina: Workers With Disabilities Must Receive Minimum Wage

As of May 23, 2022, SB 533 prohibits employers from using a loophole under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act to pay workers with disabilities less than minimum wage. The bill also creates a task force to create a transition plan that will phase out subminimum wage in the state by August 1, 2024 for employers with an existing Section 14(c) certificate allowing them to pay subminimum wage.

 

Tennessee: Enacts CROWN Act Protections

As of July 1, 2022, SB 136 prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals based on ethnicity or physical or cultural characteristics associated with a certain hair texture and protective hairstyles, including, but not limited to, braids, locks, and twists.

Texas: Commission Pay May be Owed After Termination

On May 20, 2022, in Perthius v. Baylor Miraca Genetics Lab., LLC, the Supreme Court of Texas said that where a commission contract is silent on when commissions are earned and owed, the procuring-cause doctrine controls. In other words, an employee may be entitled to a commission if they are the “proximate and but-for cause” of the sale, even after the individual’s employment is terminated.

Washington: New Job Posting Requirements

Washington recently amended its Equal Pay and Opportunities Act to require employers to include certain information in job postings. Beginning January 1, 2023, employers with 15 or more employees must state the wage scale or salary range for the job, all benefits, and any other compensation offered. Violations are subject to actual and statutory damages, civil penalties, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs. Employers should review compensation structures to prepare to comply.

 


Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase

Are You Ready for Minimum Wage Increases in July?

APPLIES TO

All Employers with CA, CT, DC, FL, IL, MD, MN, NV, and OR Employees

EFFECTIVE

As Indicated

QUESTIONS?

Contact HR On-Call

(888) 378-2456

On July 1, 2022, minimum wage will increase in states and localities across the country. Although not a comprehensive list, the following are key areas to review.

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Recovery from Opioid Abuse Covered Under the ADA

APPLIES TO

All Employers with 15+ Employees

EFFECTIVE

April 5, 2022

QUESTIONS?

Contact HR On-Call

(888) 378-2456

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) recently published “The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Opioid Crisis: Combating Discrimination Against People in Treatment or Recovery” which provides guidance to employers on how to manage employees recovering from opioid addiction.

Most notably, the guidance states that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people in recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD) who are not engaging in illegal drug use. While this is not necessarily a new concept given that drug addiction is considered a physical or mental impairment under the ADA, the DOJ’s guidance clarifies that OUD is included under the law’s protections.

Additionally, the ADA protects individuals who are taking legally prescribed medication to treat their opioid use disorder, as long as they are not engaged in the illegal use of drugs. Drugs used to treat OUD are not considered an “illegal use of drugs” if the individual uses the medication under the supervision of a licensed health care professional, including methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone as approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of OUD. For employers, this means drug testing policies may need to be modified to account for opioid medicines prescribed to treat OUD. Specifically, employees may not be denied, or fired from, a job for this legal use of medication, unless they cannot do the job safely and effectively, or are disqualified under another federal law.

Action Items             

  1. Review the guidance here.
  2. Update drug testing policies as applicable.
  3. Have appropriate personnel trained on ADA requirements.
  4. Subscribers can call our HR On-Call Hotline at (888) 378-2456 for further assistance.

Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase

9th Circuit: Test Defined for Integrated Employers Under ADA

APPLIES TO

Employers with 15+ AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, Guam, or North Mariana Islands Employees

EFFECTIVE

April 7, 2022

QUESTIONS?

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(888) 378-2456

In Buchanan v. Watkins & Letofsky, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals stated that the same test that applies under Title VII for determining whether employers are integrated, also applies to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Both Title VII and the ADA apply to employers with 15 or more employees. In situations where an employer has less than 15 employees, they still may meet the minimum threshold if they are an integrated employer whose employees total 15 or more.

The test for integrated employer under Title VII requires consideration of four factors: (1) interrelation of operations; (2) common management; (3) centralized control of labor relations; and (4) common ownership or financial control. Because Title VII and the ADA have long been analyzed in parallel fashion and the statutes include the same threshold and statutory enforcement scheme, the court stated that this same test applies in the context of ADA claims.

There, an employee claimed discrimination under the ADA for failure to accommodate her disability. She worked for one employer in Nevada with less than 15 employees. However, the employer had another business in California with common controls. Ultimately, the case was remanded to the lower courts to determine the number of total employees between the businesses.

Action Items

  1. Review ADA application to integrated employer groups.
  2. Have appropriate personnel trained on ADA requirements.
  3. Subscribers can call our HR On-Call Hotline at (888) 378-2456 for further assistance.

Disclaimer: This document is designed to provide general information and guidance concerning employment-related issues. It is presented with the understanding that ManagEase is not engaged in rendering any legal opinions. If a legal opinion is needed, please contact the services of your own legal adviser. © 2022 ManagEase