In Calixto v. Coughlin, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court stated that back pay under the federal WARN Act is not considered wages under the state Wage Act. There, employees claimed a violation of the WARN Act for failure to give advance notice of a company closure. The employer did not defend the claims and the employees were awarded almost two million dollars in “back pay.” However, the employer was insolvent and unable to pay. The employees subsequently filed a claim under the Wage Act for failure to pay the “back pay” award. Ultimately, the Court interpreted the state Wage Act to only apply to “wages earned” for work actually performed, resulting in the dismissal of the employees’ claims.